Mid-Atlantic

West Chester

Chester County, PA

Population

19,016

Walk Score

98 · Walker's Paradise

Median rent

$1,517

Median home value

$463,000

Incorporated

1799

History

On its origins: "The area was originally known as Turk's Head, named after the inn of the same name located in what is now the center of the borough."¹ "West Chester has been the seat of government in Chester County since 1786 when the seat was moved from nearby Chester in what is now Delaware County. The borough was incorporated in 1799."¹

On the town it built: At its center stands a courthouse "designed in the 1840s by Thomas U. Walter, one of the architects for the Capitol in Washington, D.C."¹ The Chester County Courthouse "was built in 1846 at a cost of $55,346 and was designed by Thomas U. Walter. Walter also designed the dome of the United States Capitol."² Walter's hand reaches across the borough — the Bank of Chester County, "the first bank to be chartered in the county,"³ was his too, "built in 1836 in the Greek Revival style."³

On what it made: "In the 18th century West Chester was a center of clockmaking."¹ Later "an important industry was the Sharples cream separator company"¹ — the Sharples Separator Works was "home to the manufacturing works for the Sharples Tubular Centrifugal Separator, the first cream separator that was invented in the United States."⁴ And in a final twist, Commodore International, "one of the pioneers of home computers,"¹ kept its headquarters here in the late 20th century, "located approximately a mile northeast of the borough."¹

What not to miss

The real reason to come is the downtown itself. The borough's business district pitches a walkable county-seat grid where "Downtown West Chester is made up of multiple blocks packed with endless bars, boutiques, and more."⁵ Park once and give Gay and High Streets an evening on foot.

For specific stops, the borough's "popular tourist attractions include the Uptown! Knauer Performing Arts Center, the Chester County History Center, the American Helicopter Museum, the West Chester Railroad, and QVC studio tours."¹ The American Helicopter Museum — devoted entirely to rotary-wing aircraft — is the quirky standout; QVC, which "has its headquarters and television studios in West Goshen Township, near West Chester,"¹ runs studio-park tours of the home-shopping giant; and the heritage West Chester Railroad runs seasonal excursions from town.

On the National Register

Historic districts

  • Strode's Mill Historic District · listed 1989
  • West Chester Boarding School for Boys · listed 1990
  • West Chester Downtown Historic District · listed 1985
  • West Chester Historic District (Boundary Increase) · listed 2005
  • West Chester State College Quadrangle Historic District · listed 1981

Notable landmarks

  • Ashbridge, David, Log House · listed 1984
  • Bank of Chester County · listed 1972
  • Barclay House · listed 2002
  • Buckwalter Building · listed 1984
  • Butler House · listed 1980
  • Chester County Courthouse · listed 1972
  • Collins Mansion · listed 1972
  • Edgewood · listed 1973
  • Everhart, William, Buildings · listed 1979
  • Farmers and Mechanics Trust Company Building · listed 1983
  • First Presbyterian Church of West Chester · listed 1972
  • Goodwin Acres · listed 1980
  • New Century Clubhouse · listed 1983
  • Old Kennett Meetinghouse · listed 1974
  • Orthodox Meetinghouse · listed 1972
  • Rothrock, Joseph, House · listed 1984
  • Sharples Homestead · listed 1985
  • Sharples Separator Works · listed 1984
  • Sharpless Homestead · listed 2011
  • Strode's Mill · listed 1971
  • Warner Theater · listed 1979

Sources

  1. Wikipedia, "West Chester, Pennsylvania" · CC BY-SA
  2. Wikipedia, "Chester County Courthouse (Pennsylvania)" · CC BY-SA
  3. Wikipedia, "Bank of Chester County" · CC BY-SA
  4. Wikipedia, "Sharples Separator Works" · CC BY-SA
  5. Downtown West Chester (Business Improvement District), "Explore West Chester, PA"

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