On its founding: "The settlement was known as Black's Fort prior to being incorporated by the Commonwealth of Virginia as Abingdon in 1778."¹ As Virginia's Department of Historic Resources puts it, "Abingdon was founded in 1778 and flourished almost immediately."²
On what set it apart: "Abingdon is the best-preserved of the numerous linear communities that developed in the late 18th century along the Great Valley Road."² "This Washington County town is unusual for its large quantity of brick Federal and antebellum buildings, which served to give the community an air of permanence and prosperity."²
On its cultural turn: "The Barter Theatre, the state theatre of Virginia, was opened in Abingdon in 1933 during the Great Depression."¹